ਉਚ ਦਾ ਪੀਰ - ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ

vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw, vwihgurU jI kI Piqh

ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਤਥ

gurU goibMd isMG jI ny AwnMdpur swihb qoN 6-7 poh sMmq 1761 (1704 eIsvI) bu`Dvwr dI rwq nUM AMiqm kUc kIqw[gurU jI dw pirvwr Aqy bwkI isMG srsw ndI dy kMFy qy iqMn ihis`AW iv`c vMfy gey[ mwqw gujr kOr Aqy dovyN Coty swihbjwdy Piqh isMG Aqy jorwvr isMG gurU jI dy rsoeIey gMgU bRwhmx nwl ausdy ipMf shyVI v`l cly gey[ gurU jI Aqy dovyN v`fy swihbjwidAW bwbw AjIq isMG Aqy bwbw juJwr isMG smyq 40 isMG ropV huMdy hoey cmkOr swihb v`l cly gey Aqy mwqw suMdr kOr qy mwqw swihb kOr BweI mnI isMG dy nwl id`lI v`l c`l pey[ gurU jI dy jIvn dI PYslwkuMn lVweI cmkOr swihb dI gVHI iv`c hoeI ijs iv`c dovyN v`fy swihbjwdy AjIq isMG Aqy juJwr isMG, pMj ipAwirAW iv`coN BweI ihMmq isMG, BweI mohkm isMG Aqy BweI swihb isMG smyq 34 hor isMG ShIdI pw gey[gurU jI ny ikhw, “mYN vI mYdwn-ey-jMg iv`c auqrWgw”[ ieh sux ky isMGW ny gurU swihb nMU ikhw ik quhwfI pMQ nMU bhuq loV hY ies krky quhwnMU Xu`D iv`c nhIN jwxw cwhIdw[ iPr pMj isMGW ny hukm id`qw ik qusIN cmkOr dI gVHI C`f ky cly jwE[isMGW dw hukm pRvwn krdy hoey gurU jI ny ikhw ik AsIN quhwnMU mwCIvwVy dy jMglW iv`c imlWgy, Druv qwry dI syD iv`c cly Awauxw[ gurU jI qwVI mwr ky SRI cmkOr swihb qoN c`l pey[

gurU jI ny cmkOr dI gVHI C`fx qoN bwAd bihlol pur huMdy hoey ipMf cUhVpur ivKy phuMc ky idn vyly ie`k JwV hyTW Awrwm kIqw[ij`Qy hux gurduAwrw JwV swihb sSobq hY[ au~QoN pvwq, ij`Qy gurduAwrw kMGw swihb sSobq hY, huMdy hoey 8 poh sMmq 1761 (22 dsMbr, 1704 eIsvI) dI rwq nMU gurU jI mwCIvwVw swihb ivKy phuMcy[ ij`Qy s`cy pwqSwh ny crn pwey sn aus AsQwn nMU A`j crn kMvl swihb nwl jwixAw jWdw hY[ gurduAwrw crn kMvl swihb SRI gurU goibMd isMG mwrg qy siQ`q ie`k mh`qvpUrx sQwn hY[ ies gurduAwrw swihb dI drSnI ifEfI dy swhmxy sqluj dirAw dI sym dI jlDwrw v`g rhI hY ijs nMU “crn gMgw” ikhw jWdw hY ieh ipMf sihjo mwjry dy njdIk siQ`q ie`k Kyqr qoN pRgt huMdI hY Aqy nwQW dI kutIAw kol jw ky bu`Fy dirAw iv`c smw jWdI hY[ audoN ie`Qy l`KI dw jMgl huMdw sI Aqy dirAw sqluj do msMd BrwvW gulwby Aqy pMjwby dy bwg koloN lMGdw sI[ ihMdU drSn-Swsqr iv`c, crn gMgw nMU ieMnW piv`qr mMinAW igAw hY ijnIN ik gMgw ndI Aqy ieh pWfvW nwl sMBMiDq d`sI jWdI hY[ hux crn-gMgw pUrI qrHW pRdUSq ho cu`kI hY pr kuJ smyN pihlW q`k crn-gMgw pRdUSx-mukq sI[ ies iv`c ieSnwn krnw kuJ swl pihlW ie`k piv`qr kwrj smiJAw jWdw sI jdoN ieh pRduiSq nhIN sI[ kuJ lok kihMdy hn ik gurU swihb ny crn-gMgw iv`c kMifAW nwl j^mI hoey pYr Doqy iPr gulwby Aqy pMjwby dy bwg iv`c KUh qoN ipAws bu`Jwaux leI jl CikAw[ ieh KUh hwly vI mOjUd hY Aqy iesdw piv`qr jl qIrQ-XwqrIAW leI aupl`bD hY[ ies qoN ielwvw, njdIk siQ`q srovr ies KUh dy jl nwl BirAw jWdw hY[ au~QoN ie`k pwxI k`Fx vwlI im`tI dI itMf cu`k ky gurU jI ny njdIk hI siQ`q ie`k jMf dy drKq hyTW Awrwm kIqw[ ieh jMf dw drKq A`j vI gurduAwrw crn kMvl swihb dy ivhVy iv`c mOjUd hY[ ie`Qy gurU jI ny prmwqmw nMU Xwd kridAW ieh Sbd aucwrx kIqw: -

iKAwl pwqSwhI 10

imqR ipAwry nMU

hwlu murIdw dw khxw]

quDu ibnu rog rjwieXw dw EFxu

nwg invwsw dy rhxw]

sUl surwhI KMjru ipXwlw

ibMgu ksweIXw dw shxw]

XwrVy dw swnMU sQr cMgw

BT KyiVAw dw rhxw]

(Sbd hjwry SRI dsm gRMQ swihb)

ies sQwn qy pMj ipAwirAW iv`co BweI dieAw isMG, BweI Drm isMG Aqy ie`k BweI mwn isMG gurU jI nMU l`Bdy hoey Aw ky imly[ mwhI, msMd BrwvW gulwby Aqy pMjwby dw nOkr, ny bwg iv`c s`cy pwqSwh dy drSn krky ies dI sUcnw gulwby Aqy pMjwby nMU id`qI[ auh qurMq bwg iv`c Aw gey, auhnW ny drSn kIqy Aqy gurU jI nMU Gr c`lx dI bynqI kIqI[ auhnW dI bynqI qy gurU jI isMGW smyq auhnW dy Gr cly gey ij`Qy hux gurduAwrw cubwrw swihb sSobq hY[ gulwby Aqy pMjwby ny gurU jI Aqy isMGW dI syvw lMgr Ckw ky kIqI[ gurU swihb dy Awaux dw pqw mwqw hrdyeI nMU l`gw jo hr swl nvyN bsqr iqAwr krvw ky AwnMdpur swihb iv`Ky gurU jI nMU Byt krdI huMdI sI[ pr ibrD AvsQw Aqy kuJ smyN qoN ibmwr hox kwrx auh AwnMdpur swihb nw jw skI[ mwqw jI ny s`cy pwqSwh dy drSn kIqy Aqy ausdI Bytw pRvwn hoeI[ cmkOr iv`c gurU jI dy au~QoN inkl jwx dI sUcnw mugl Poj nMU l`gI qW mugl jrnYl idlwvr ^wn Poj lY ky gurU jI dI Bwl krdw hoeIAw mwCIvwVy phuMc igAw[ ieh ^br msMd BrwvW gulwby Aqy pMjwby nMU pqw c`lx qy auh Gbrw gey Aqy auhnW ny gurU jI nMU au~QoN jwx dI bynqI kIqI[

gurU jI dy SrDwlU do pTwn Brw gnI KW Aqy nbI KW vI mwCIvwVy dy hI rihx vwly sn[ gnI KW Aqy nbI KW auh dlyr qy isdkvwn Brw sn ijnHW ny im`qrqw, hmdrdI Aqy mnu`Kqw dw sbUq idMidAw gurU swihb dw swQ Aiq muiSkl smyN iv`c id`qw sI[ auh GoiVAW dy vpwrI sn Aqy AwnMdpur swihb ivKy gurU jI nMU GoVy dyx jWdy huMdy sI[ jdo gurU jI dy Awaux bwry auhnW nMU pqw l`gw qW auhnW ny jw ky Arj kIqI ik siqgurU jI swfy Gr crn pw ky piv`qr kro[ ies sQwn qy hux gurduAwrw gnI KW nbI KW sSobq hY[ ie`Qy Awaux qy gnI KW Aqy nbI KW ny dyiKAw ik sUhIey bhuq iPrdy hn[ iPr nvyN bsqr rMgx leI llwrI nMU bulwaux dw hukm hoieAw[ llwrI ny Arj kIqI ik bsqr au~TI hoeI m`tI iv`c rMgy jWdy hn[ jo ik rMg pwaux qoN iqMn idn bwAd au~TdI hY[ siqgurU jI dw hukm hoieAw ik m`tI au~TI hoeI hY[ llwrI ny jwky dyiKAw qW hYrwnI dI h`d hI nw rhI m`tI aubwly mwr rhI sI[ llwrI nMU XkIn ho igAw ik ieh koeI vlI Kudwie dw hY, mYN koeI mMg kr lvW[ auh bsqr rMg ky gurU jI A`gy pyS hoieAw[ qW auh h`Q bMnH ky KVw ho igAw[ gurU jI ny aus nMU pYsy dyxy cwhy qW aus ny ienkwr kr id`qw[ gurU jI ny puiCAw ik iPr qMU kI cwhuMdw hY? aus ny bynqI kIqI ik sWeI mYN AOlwd qoN KwlI jw irhw hW, ikRpw kr dvo[ qW bcn hoieAw ik BrpUr hovygw[ dUsrI bynqI ik swfw gujwrw AOKw hY rMg dy pYsy isroN nhI auqrdy, koeI ikRpw-idRStI kro[ qW gurU jI ny bcn kIqw ik ijs m`tI iv`coN swfy bsqr rMg ky ilAwieAW hY A`j qoN bwAd aus iv`c koeI rMg nhI pwauxw[ jo rMg ic`q kr ky kpVw fobyNgw, soeI rMg auGVygw[ m`tI nMU F`k ky r`KIN Aqy ieh Byd iksy nMU nw d`sIN[ ieh m`tI ies smyN iqVkI hoeI hwlq iv`c gurduAwrw cubwrw swihb iv`c mOjUd hY[ jdoN llwrI inhwl ho ky clw igAw qW gnI KW Aqy nbI KW ny bynqI kIqI ik AOlwd qW swfy vI nhIN hY[ qW gurU jI ny ikhw “qusIN qW inhwl hoey”[ jo vrdwn id`qy auh hukmnwmy iv`c drj hn[ jo hukmnwmw auhnW dy Gr iv`c il`iKAw sI aus dI PotostYt gurduAwrw gnI KW nbI KW iv`c mOjUd hY Aqy Asl hukmnwmw auhnW dy vwrsW kol hY[ie`Qy gurU jI do rwqW rhy[

idlwvr ^wn dI Poj ny mwCIvwVy dy jMglW dI Gyrw bMdI kIqI hoeI sI[ id`lI qoN c`lx smyN idlwvr ^wn ny su`Kxw su`KI sI ik “A`lw qwlw myrI Poj nMU gurU goibMd isMG dI Poj nwl twkrw nw krnw pvy, ies dy b`dly mYN au~c dy pIr nMU 500 mohrW Byt krWgw[ SwhI PojW dy Gyry iv`co au~c dw pIr bx ky inkl jwx dI ivENq bxweI geI sI[ swirAW ny nIly bsqr pwky Aqy gurU jI nMU plMG qy ibTw ky krIb fyF mIl hI gey sn ik SwhI PojW ny rok ilAw[ idlwvr ^wn ny pu`iCAw ik kox hn Aqy ik`Qy c`ly hn? nbI KW ny au~qr id`qw swfy au~c dy pIr hn, piv`qr sQwnW dI Xwqrw kr rhy hn[ svyr dw smW sI[ idlwvr ^wn dI qs`lI nw hoeI Aqy ausny ikhw, “quhwfy au~c dy pIr SnwKq krwey ibnW A`gy nhIN jw skdy Aqy auh swfy nwl Kwxw Kwx”[ gnI KW Aqy nbI KW boly ik pIr qW rojy (30 idnW dy vrq dI ie`k musilm pRQw) qy hn, AsIN Kwxy iv`c SrIk hovWgy[ gurU jI ny Kwxy iv`c ikRpwn Pyr ky aus nMU pRSwd mMn ilAw[ musilm Kwxw sB nMU id`qw igAw[ dyg Aqy Kwxy iv`c ikRpwn Pyrn dw irvwj ies sQwn qoN hI pRc`ilq hoieAw hY[ ies AsQwn qy gurduAwrw ikRpwn Byt swihb suSobq hY[ieh gurduAwrw inhMgW dI CwauxI krky jwixAw jWdw hY[

SnwKq leI kwjI sX`d nUr muhMmd nMU nUrpur (njdIk AwnMdpur swihb) qoN bulwieAw igAw[ kwjI qoN gurU jI ny bcpn iv`c PwrsI dI isiK`Aw leI sI Aqy kwjI gurU jI dw siqkwr krdw sI[ kwjI ny idlwvr Kwn nMU ikhw ik Sukr kr ik au~c dy pIr ny plMG rokx qy koeI bd-duAw nhI id`qI, ieh qW pIrW dy pIr hn[ idlwvr ^wn ny sjdw krky iKmW mMgI Aqy bw-ie`jq A`gy jwx leI ikhw[siqgurU jI ny ikhw, “idlwvr Kwn, qMU qW 500 mohrW au~c dy pIr nMU Byt krn dI su`Kxw su`KI sI, ausnMU pUrw kro”[ idlwvr ^wn dw inScw p`kw ho igAw, J`t 500 mohrW Aqy kImqI duSwlw mMgvw ky gurU jI dy crnW iv`c r`K ky Bu`l bKSweI[ ieh Bytw gurU jI ny gnI KW Aqy nbI KW nMU sONp id`qI[ gnI KW Aqy nbI KW dy vwrs aus plMG Aqy hor ieiqhwsk inSwnIAW nMU Awpxy nwl 1947 dI vMf qoN bwAd bwjwr hkImW, lwhor, pwiksqwn lY gey[ pTwn BrwvW dIAW kbrW gurduAwrw gnI KW nbI KW iv`c sQwipq hn jo pihlW auhnW dI irhwieS hoieAw krdI sI[

mwCIvwVw swihb iv`c hr swl aus mMdBwgy smyN nMU Xwd krn leI 22, 23 Aqy 24 dsMbr nMU iqMn idnW dI Sok sBw gurduAwrw crn kMvl swihb iv`Ky AXoijq kIqI jWdI hY[ gurU jI ie`QoN ktwxw swihb huMdy hoey AwlmgIr q`k au~c dy pIr dy rUp iv`c gey[ au~Qy gurU jI nMU BweI inGweIAw ny Awpxw GoVw Byt kIqw[ AwlmgIr qoN gurU jI GoVy qy svwr ho ky rweykot huMdy hoey mwlvy dI DrqI mukqsr gey[ mukqsr iv`c gurU goibMd isMG jI ny muglW nwl AMiqm jMg Piqh kIqI sI[